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Seed Avocado / Avocados - Cultivation Farmers. Things to consider in the cultivation of avocado one of which is the avocado seed. Here on the Avocado Seed
A.Persyaratan Seed
Good avocado seedlings, among others, are derived from
a) The fruit that is quite old.
b) The fruit does not fall until rupture.
c) Procurement of more than one kind of seed to ensure the possibility of persarian crossed.
B. Preparation of Seeds Avocados
Avocado seeds can only be obtained generative (via seeds) and vegetative (grafting shoots / graft and connecting eye / grafting) .From the third way, the seeds obtained from the seeds of the plant are less profitable because the old fruiting (6-8 years) and there is a possibility The resulting fruit is different from its parent. While the results of grafting and graft seedlings faster fruiting (1-4 years) and the fruit has acquired the same properties as its parent.
C. Techniques Seeding Seed
Shoots / graft
The main tree is used for the graft is a plant that has been aged 6-7 months / can also 1-year-old, plants derived from seeds originating from the fruit that was old and cook, height 30 cm / less, and the vital tissue at the base not woody stems. As a branch of the limb joints used young and approximately 0.7 cm in diameter. The limb is cut sloping in accordance with the existing gap in the trees along the principal is more than 10 cm, and then inserted into the principal parts of a tree beside tied / wrapped. Good material for tying are rubber bands, plastic, raffia / waxy cloth. We recommend connecting the principal tree made as low as possible so as not to be able buds on staple crops. Graft-graft which has been spliced put in the shade, not windy, and humid. Every day the plant watered, and to prevent plant disease should be sprayed fungicide. In the dry season the white mite pests often attack, for it should be prevented by spray kelthane. Seedlings usually can be moved to the garden after the age of 9-16 months, and their removal is done at the start of the rainy season
- Grafting eye / grafting
Grafting is done on the base of the tree aged 8-10 months. As the eye to be grafted is taken from a healthy limb, with the age of 1 year, and his eyes were clear. The best time to stick to, namely when the bark is removed from the timber seedling. The trick is bark slashed staple length of 10 cm and a width of 8 mm. Skin is removed from the timber and pulled down and cut into 6 cm. Furthermore slashed an eye with a bit of wood from the branch eye (enthout), the wood is released slowly without damaging the eye. Leather-eyed inserted between the leather and wood that has slashed the principal trees and closed again, the eyes do not get shut records. Finally dressing entirely with plastic tape. If within 3-5 days eyes still green, the attachment successfully. The next 10-15 days after attachment, plastic strap is opened. Principal tree trunks deep transverse cut off half its diameter, approximately 5-7.5 cm above the grafting, and is curved so that the growth of the eye can be faster. Once the rod is out of the eye reaches a height of 1 m, then the principal tree curved cut just above the grafting and wound flattened, then covered with paraffin that has been melted. This grafting tree can be moved to the garden after the age of 8-12 months and transfer the most good is at the beginning of the rainy season. In vegetative propagation to note is to maintain air humidity to remain higher (+ 80%) and the air temperature at the connecting point should not be too high (between 15-25 ° C). It also should not be done in the season of heavy rain and too much direct sunlight. Seeds in the form of a connection needs to be watered regularly and fertilized 2 weeks. Fertilization can simultaneously with the watering, ie by dissolving 1-1.5 g of urea / NPK into 1 liter of water. Foliar fertilizer can also be given with the recommended dose in the packaging. While the control of pests and diseases is done only when necessary.
Seed Avocado / Avocados - Cultivation Farmers. Things to consider in the cultivation of avocado one of which is the avocado seed. Here on the Avocado Seed
A.Persyaratan Seed
Good avocado seedlings, among others, are derived from
a) The fruit that is quite old.
b) The fruit does not fall until rupture.
c) Procurement of more than one kind of seed to ensure the possibility of persarian crossed.
B. Preparation of Seeds Avocados
Avocado seeds can only be obtained generative (via seeds) and vegetative (grafting shoots / graft and connecting eye / grafting) .From the third way, the seeds obtained from the seeds of the plant are less profitable because the old fruiting (6-8 years) and there is a possibility The resulting fruit is different from its parent. While the results of grafting and graft seedlings faster fruiting (1-4 years) and the fruit has acquired the same properties as its parent.
C. Techniques Seeding Seed
Shoots / graft
The main tree is used for the graft is a plant that has been aged 6-7 months / can also 1-year-old, plants derived from seeds originating from the fruit that was old and cook, height 30 cm / less, and the vital tissue at the base not woody stems. As a branch of the limb joints used young and approximately 0.7 cm in diameter. The limb is cut sloping in accordance with the existing gap in the trees along the principal is more than 10 cm, and then inserted into the principal parts of a tree beside tied / wrapped. Good material for tying are rubber bands, plastic, raffia / waxy cloth. We recommend connecting the principal tree made as low as possible so as not to be able buds on staple crops. Graft-graft which has been spliced put in the shade, not windy, and humid. Every day the plant watered, and to prevent plant disease should be sprayed fungicide. In the dry season the white mite pests often attack, for it should be prevented by spray kelthane. Seedlings usually can be moved to the garden after the age of 9-16 months, and their removal is done at the start of the rainy season
- Grafting eye / grafting
Grafting is done on the base of the tree aged 8-10 months. As the eye to be grafted is taken from a healthy limb, with the age of 1 year, and his eyes were clear. The best time to stick to, namely when the bark is removed from the timber seedling. The trick is bark slashed staple length of 10 cm and a width of 8 mm. Skin is removed from the timber and pulled down and cut into 6 cm. Furthermore slashed an eye with a bit of wood from the branch eye (enthout), the wood is released slowly without damaging the eye. Leather-eyed inserted between the leather and wood that has slashed the principal trees and closed again, the eyes do not get shut records. Finally dressing entirely with plastic tape. If within 3-5 days eyes still green, the attachment successfully. The next 10-15 days after attachment, plastic strap is opened. Principal tree trunks deep transverse cut off half its diameter, approximately 5-7.5 cm above the grafting, and is curved so that the growth of the eye can be faster. Once the rod is out of the eye reaches a height of 1 m, then the principal tree curved cut just above the grafting and wound flattened, then covered with paraffin that has been melted. This grafting tree can be moved to the garden after the age of 8-12 months and transfer the most good is at the beginning of the rainy season. In vegetative propagation to note is to maintain air humidity to remain higher (+ 80%) and the air temperature at the connecting point should not be too high (between 15-25 ° C). It also should not be done in the season of heavy rain and too much direct sunlight. Seeds in the form of a connection needs to be watered regularly and fertilized 2 weeks. Fertilization can simultaneously with the watering, ie by dissolving 1-1.5 g of urea / NPK into 1 liter of water. Foliar fertilizer can also be given with the recommended dose in the packaging. While the control of pests and diseases is done only when necessary.
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