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Many people are reluctant to plant tabulampot rambutan. The reason, hard bear fruit. In fact, if you know how, tabulampot rambutan can be fruitful, you know.
Fruit plants in pots (tabulampot) is now familiar to lovers of plants. Assorted fruit crops that used to be planted in a large yard, now many people planted in pots. However, it seems not many people who glanced tabulampot rambutan. Why?
Honestly recognized, often breaking down tabulampot rambutan fruit, never bear fruit even once. In fact, die before fruiting. Though, rambutan crop in virtual pot can produce fruit, as long as we know the secret.
Rambutan (Nephellium lappaceum) comes from Malaysia and Indonesia. Close relatives, among others, lychee (litchi N.) and kepulasan (N. mutabile). The central plant rambutan scattered in various areas, such as Bogor, Subang, Bekasi, Purwakarta, Semarang, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Purworejo, Magelang, Jember, Blitar, and Lumajang, Sleman, Bantul and Jakarta, especially in the Sunday Market.
In our country many varieties of rambutan, whether it be local varieties or varieties. For local varieties, say for example Halak Aceh, Aceh Gula Batu, Aceh Fat, Yellow Aceh, Aceh Padang Bulan, Crisp Aceh, Aceh Pao Pao, Aceh Dry Sweet, Simacan, Sitangkue, Sinyonya, Brahrang, Hape, and so on. While the superior, at least there are eight varieties, among others Rapiah, Lebak Bulus, Anta Again, Sibongkok, Sibatuk Ganal, Garuda, Miss, and Binjai.
SELECT VARIETY Binjai
The question Rambutan trees, varieties of which one would we choose to be planted in pots? Learning from experience, it turns Binjai varieties are "suitable" planted in pots. The reason, faster fruitful than other varieties. Moreover, if the seed is derived from grafting, which can bear less than a year. Binjai varieties also has its own beauty. He has a 4-5 branches and therefore more dense. The fruit is also ngelotok and sweet.
Typically, container planting is tabulampot clay pots. Its size depends on the condition of the seedlings to be planted. For example, for seeds as high as 50 cm, can be used pot diameter 30 cm.
However, for tabulampot rambutan, you should use a planting container drum. The size should be rather large drum, because the size of the seed is also rather large. As a guideline, use rambutan seedlings Binjai as high as 60-75 cm in diameter drum about 50-60 cm. These drums must be small holes in the bottom, then given a lump form or adobe bricks, so the watering water disposal well. During this time, many variations of planting medium for tabulampot.
For example a mixture of loose soil, sand and manure in the ratio 5: 1: 2. There is also a mixture of manure, sand, and chaff in the ratio 1: 1: 1. Ma does no longer a mixture of soil and manure in the ratio 1: 2 , or a mixture of chaff and sand in the ratio 1: 1.
To note, tabulampot very sensitive to the growth media solidified, resulting in leaf dries quickly and then fall out. Therefore, it is advisable to use a planting medium manure entirely. Better yet, if the manure was given insecticide Furadan 3 G as much as 100 grams per drum. This is to prevent pests.
STAGES OF PUTTING FERTILIZER TO DRUM COOP
First, enter the broken bricks to the bottom of the drum up to a quarter of the drum.
* On the top layer of bricks, fill layer of fibers or humus or
dried leaves.
* Enter the manure up to 2 cm below the rim
drum.
* Flush until quite wet.
STRIKES bear fruit?
Complaints often arise when tabulampot rambutan will not bear fruit again. In fact, age-old bear fruit only once and after it jammed. In fact, the treatment has been carried out. Including watering and fertilizing. If the face of such problems, do not quickly despair! Plants can still be engineered, really.
The trick, remove the plant from the drum, observe his physical condition, then trim most leaves. After that, planting directly in the ground. Meanwhile, prepare the planting medium well (manure) are new. When you have new shoots appear, move the plants from the fields to the drum. It's easy?
HOW TO PLANTING SEEDS IN POT
Flush planting medium in a poly bag, then tear, and remove the seeds along the ground. When the roots, leaves, and branches seem long, should be trimmed.
1. Dig a hole of the media in shaping drum. Adjust the size of the hole to the size of the roots of seedlings rambutan.
2. Add NPK fertilizer, with a ratio of 15: 15: 15, as many as 100 grams, then stir until evenly distributed.
3. Enter the seedling into the hole in the drum. Slowly, hit the ground at the base of the seed slowly.
4. Flush until quite wet.
5. For a time, give a transparent plastic bag closed and
place it in the shade. If you've grown new shoots,
remove lid.
CARE TIPS
Maintenance factor often overlooked. In fact, it is very important and often a key to the success of planting tabulampot rambutan.
Care what should we do?
1. Watering
In the dry season, watering is necessary. If using tap water, which usually contains chlorine, you should first endapkan overnight, and the next day new splashed. However, try really not to spray stagnant water more than 12 hours. Stagnant water can induce root rot.
2.Penggemburan
Remember, try planting medium does not compact. Compaction media usually occurs because of excessive watering. After that, do the crumble with a small shovel. Be careful not to damage the roots.
3.Pemupukan
Despite the growing media use manure, organic fertilizer is needed. Until the age of 2 years, every 4 months, add NPK (15:15:15) as much as 25 grams per drum. Since the age of 3 years onwards, each drum were given 100 grams of NPK (15:15:15). How, buried as deep as 10 cm of NPK fertilizer and flush until quite wet.
4.Pemangkasan
Pruning tabulampot rambutan in addition to forming habitus (canopy) plant that seemed short, well that branches and growth balanced. Pruning is done when the plant prime aged less than one year, or tall stems around 75-100 cm of the surface of the drum. Pruning way is, for trimming prime, select 3 primary branches. When the length of primary branches up to 50 cm, trim ends up growing secondary branches. Select only three secondary branches per primary branch. Next, trim the ends of the branches secondary to tertiary branches grow, and select only three tertiary branches. Well, the third branch of this will happen tertiary flowering and fruiting.
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